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Indirect Tax Policy: Real-World Examples

Worked IB Economics case study on indirect tax policy — what happened, how to deploy it in a 15-mark answer, and the evaluation points on both sides.

Vaping device beside South African rand coins representing an excise tax on vaping

Indirect Tax Policy

South Africa's Vaping Excise Tax

South Africa2023 onwards

South Africa taxes vaping liquid to discourage consumption and raise revenue, illustrating how indirect taxes can address market failure.

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